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Tiger Time => Steamers (1993-1998 Tigers) => Topic started by: El Pescador on July 31, 2014, 06:15:38 PM

Title: New to me Steamer losing coolant
Post by: El Pescador on July 31, 2014, 06:15:38 PM
So...the new Tiger is losing coolant.  It started to overheat, so I thought maybe the thermostat was stuck since the overflow tank is full, but when I checked the coolant level in the radiator, it was low.  The PO had mentioned it was losing some, so I thought maybe it was a leak somewhere, but I haven't seen any on the garage floor so now I fear it could be more.

I'm concerned it might be a blown head gasket or worse.  The question is, where should I start?  I can't be sure when the last time the oil was changed, so I thought about changing the oil, putting it all back together, running it a couple of miles and seeing if the oil changes to milky color?

Or should I do a compression test now while the tank is off?

Any other suggestions?  Your help is appreciated.

Title: Re: New to me Steamer losing coolant
Post by: HeavyHustler on July 31, 2014, 07:20:48 PM
Check the oil and see if it's milky.

If it isn't then maybe you could do a coolant flush and an oil change.
Title: Re: New to me Steamer losing coolant
Post by: Mustang on July 31, 2014, 08:11:18 PM
compression test NOW!
Title: Re: New to me Steamer losing coolant
Post by: El Pescador on July 31, 2014, 08:14:13 PM
Aye Aye.  Hahaha.  Thanks.
Title: Re: New to me Steamer losing coolant
Post by: El Pescador on August 01, 2014, 05:03:14 AM
Ok...compression test tonight. 120 125 125 on stone cold engine and crappy harbor freight compression tester. What now?   Oh and checked gap while plugs out. They were all good without looking stream cleaned.
Title: Re: New to me Steamer losing coolant
Post by: threepot on August 01, 2014, 09:11:50 AM
Waterpump gskt? or drain bolt washer?  Worth checking everything when engine is running.
Title: Re: New to me Steamer losing coolant
Post by: Mustang on August 01, 2014, 09:15:03 AM
That's good all three are the same .
A little low but we will say it's the gauge.
New oil New coolant ride it.
See what happens................
Title: Re: New to me Steamer losing coolant
Post by: JayDub on August 01, 2014, 03:18:02 PM
Had a blocked header to radiator hose once so the header was in effect isolated from the rad, didn't notice the level dropping over time.
Title: Re: New to me Steamer losing coolant
Post by: El Pescador on August 01, 2014, 05:00:30 PM
If I had a good gauge, what should the compression be?
Title: Re: New to me Steamer losing coolant
Post by: ram33 on August 01, 2014, 06:01:58 PM
cant find the compression listed in the manual, but theoretically it should be about 155 psi.
you will lose some due to valves being open for a bit on compression stroke so maybe 135-140?
your valves could be tight which can also lose some.
i wouldn't worry as yours are close together so shows no leaks in hg or cracks
Title: Re: New to me Steamer losing coolant
Post by: El Pescador on August 01, 2014, 08:46:11 PM
Thanks, I couldn't find compression values either.  I'm cleaning carbs and checking valves next.
Title: Re: New to me Steamer losing coolant
Post by: El Pescador on August 03, 2014, 05:09:38 PM
OK...Put everything back together and it ran terribly!  I took it back home, pulled the tank again and it turns out I didn't get #2 cylinder plugged in with good connection.

I checked the oil at the time.  It didn't have a cappucino color, so I'm confident there isn't coolant in the oil.

Next...I decided while I have the tank off I might as well clean the carbs and check valve clearances.  I don't think this has ever been done BTW.

So I have a few out of spec

two exhaust at .23 and one at .25  the rest are either .2 or .15


The real question is...Number 1&2 cylinder intake are within spec 3@.15 and 1@.13  but number 3 cylinder is WAY off... .06 and .04 (double checked).  As you can tell, I'm a total noob at this so I don't know how unusual that is, but for it to be so different from the others is concerning.  It is only 1 to 2 shim sizes?

As always, your help is greatly appreciated.




(http://i777.photobucket.com/albums/yy52/jackmckown/tigervalveclearancepics.jpg) (http://s777.photobucket.com/user/jackmckown/media/tigervalveclearancepics.jpg.html)
Title: Re: New to me Steamer losing coolant
Post by: ram33 on August 03, 2014, 07:06:32 PM
it could be the valve recessing into the head
change for the correct shims and do another check in a few 1000 miles and see if its changed a lot again
you can get the same shims cheaper elsewhere as many different brands use same shims
Title: Re: New to me Steamer losing coolant
Post by: threepot on August 03, 2014, 07:11:33 PM
The thinnest shim you can use is 2.025.Measure the shim in already,and Just use the chart in the manual to calculate the replacement shims. Its not uncommon for the inlets to close. I've just finished them on my Super3. All the inlets were out..4 had negative clearances! 2 of those were the thinnest shims! Ive cheated to avoid taking the head off and replacing all the valves. Ive ground the relative amount off the top of the valve. Its a time consuming job,but I managed it. New cam chain,guides and plugs..bike fired 1st time.
Title: Re: New to me Steamer losing coolant
Post by: Mustang on August 03, 2014, 07:21:04 PM
@    El Pescador ,
that is totally a common occurrence on a steamer .

the only ones I would change shims on are the two intakes on #3 . get them up to at least .10 mm , personally I'd go for the high side at .15
and don't worry about it , you'll be good for 10 k miles at least b4 you need to check them again .
Unless you flog the dog at 7500 rpm all day long on the interstate ......
Title: Re: New to me Steamer losing coolant
Post by: El Pescador on August 03, 2014, 07:50:26 PM
Thank you all for your help!  I'll change the intakes...  Mustang do you still manufacture and sell the tool?  I had rather not pull the cam for only 2 shims. 
Title: Re: New to me Steamer losing coolant
Post by: ram33 on August 03, 2014, 09:02:09 PM
i found it was quicker tp remove one cam than to fiddle about with a tool. my shims were stuck solid to the bucket anyway and had to be prized up
Title: Re: New to me Steamer losing coolant
Post by: threepot on August 03, 2014, 10:40:36 PM
If you can,remove cams. You'll be able to check guides. I found a crack in the upper guide on my Daytona. Worth putting a new chain in too. And check the tensioner.
Title: Re: New to me Steamer losing coolant
Post by: El Pescador on August 18, 2014, 04:05:33 PM
Everything back together now, it runs great, thanks for all of your help. 

I now know where I'm losing coolant, the bike pukes it out of the overflow.  I don't know if I just missed it sitting at lights, or what, but it happens when the bike is idling.

I removed the thermostat, and that has helped, but it just doesn't tolerate sitting idling in hot weather.  The PO put the fan on a switch, and I run it all the time when the bike is running, but still, the bike begins to overheat.  I'm going to try cleaning the radiator, but when I looked at it last, it looked pretty clean...

Any ideas?
Title: Re: New to me Steamer losing coolant
Post by: Mustang on August 18, 2014, 05:29:14 PM
you NEED the thermostat . what happens without one is it will just keep getting hotter and hotter .

don't rely on the temp gauge to be accurate , they are not . you can buy three senders and all three will more than likely show different temps on the gauge . BTDT .

If you fill the overflow past the the min mark it WILL puke coolant every time until the level gets down .

It is perfectly normal for the gauge to peg into the red when sitting still . all steamers do it . If it bothers you try changing the sender in the head , you may get one that won't read as high .
Title: Re: New to me Steamer losing coolant
Post by: El Pescador on August 18, 2014, 06:02:08 PM
Wow!  Thanks for the information.  I'll leave it be for now and get another thermostat on order. 
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